On January 13, the Turkish government released an official statement announcing its intention to increase import tariffs on woven fabrics from global suppliers. This decision comes as a response to the economic impact and damage caused by imported goods, particularly textiles. The move marks a strategic adjustment by Turkey following the removal of restrictions on Chinese textile imports in 2008, signaling a shift in trade policy aimed at protecting domestic industries. According to information from the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles, the new tariff adjustments apply to 13 specific product codes: 5111, 5112, 5208, 5209, 5210, 5211, 5407, 5408, 5512, 5513, 5514, 5515, and 5516. These codes cover a wide range of fabric types, including cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers, which are commonly used in both industrial and consumer products. The Turkish government has categorized the tariff increases based on the country of origin. For developing countries (DC), the tariff is raised by 28% on the existing rate, with a maximum tax of $4 per kilogram and a minimum of $1 per kilogram. Least developed countries (LDCs) benefit from special agreements, with a 21% increase, capped at $3.75 per kg and as low as $0.75 per kg. For other countries (OC), the increase is 30%, with a maximum of $4.25 per kg and a minimum of $1.25 per kg. In addition to fabrics, the new tariffs also affect apparel products such as knitted and woven garments, covering nearly all categories of clothing exported from China to Turkey. However, accessories are not included in this regulation. According to officials from the China Textile Import & Export Chamber of Commerce, the increased tariffs could significantly impact Chinese textile and garment companies operating in Turkey, potentially triggering similar measures in other countries due to a cascading effect. China remains Turkey’s largest supplier of textile fabrics. According to customs data, in 2007, exports of these products reached $350 million. Following the 2008 financial crisis, exports dropped to $300 million in 2009, but rebounded strongly in 2010, reaching $490 million between January and November, a year-on-year increase of 86.39%. This accounted for 2.7% of China's total textile exports, placing Turkey as the 11th largest market for Chinese textiles. Given the broad scope of the tariff changes and the significant financial impact, the issue has drawn attention from multiple countries. As of now, the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles is working closely with the government to negotiate with Turkish authorities and monitor developments. Efforts are underway to verify and confirm the exact number of affected apparel products.