Tian Huangshi's legend and history

There is an ancient legend. In the ancient times when the sky was falling, the great mother-in-law of the Chinese nation, in order to save humanity, once made stone and fill the sky, perhaps a calculation mistake, and a stone did not come in handy. So this piece of fate that was unsatisfactory and infinitely resentful, gave birth to many confusing stories. Later, it was written by the famous writer of the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Cao Xueqin, who read the ten-year-old, added and deleted five times, and became a popular "Dream of Red Mansions", which touched countless Resentful woman.

There is an ancient legend. In the ancient times when the sky was falling, the great mother-in-law of the Chinese nation, in order to save humanity, once made stone and fill the sky, perhaps a calculation mistake, and a stone did not come in handy. So this piece of fate that was unsatisfactory and infinitely resentful, gave birth to many confusing stories. Later, it was written by the famous writer of the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Cao Xueqin, who read the ten-year-old, added and deleted five times, and became a popular "Dream of Red Mansions", which touched countless Resentful woman.

But in Fuzhou, there is another version of the beautiful legend. It is said that after the niece fills the sky, there are still many spiritual stones of different sizes. So she patrolled the land of Shenzhou, and finally found the mountains and rivers of Shoushan in Fuzhou. The forests were quiet and the scenery was beautiful. They used these spiritual stones that used to fill the sky to the land of Shoushan. This is hidden in Shoushan. "Yellowstone" in paddy fields.

The author loves "Dream of Red Mansions" and loves the legend that the stone turns into Jia Baoyu, but I don't know why, I think the legend of Shoushan Tian Huangshi is more fascinating. Because in the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers of our great motherland, and even on the whole earth, why is there only such precious gems in the paddy fields of Shoushan? This is not the special care of our great mother and son-in-law for Shoushan. What is it?

田黄玉石

There is a legend about Tian Huangshi and Fuzhou.

According to legend, Emperor Qianlong once had a dream, dreaming that he was summoned by the Jade Emperor, and the Jade Emperor gave him a yellow stone and gave him the three characters of "Fu Shou Tian". After the Emperor Qianlong woke up, he was very happy. He felt that this was a "Rui Zhao", but he could not understand the situation in the dream. On the second day, he called the group of ministers to give him a "dream". A minister of the country quickly slammed the obituary: the Jade Emperor gave the emperor a certain amount of Tian Huangshi, who was born in Shoushan, Fuzhou, because it is the "fushou" given by the Jade Emperor. The word "field". The Emperor Qianlong was very happy after listening to it. He thought that this was indeed his gift to himself. From then on, he offered Tian Huangshi at the center of the ceremonial table during the ceremony.

This legend is equally beautiful.

Compared with these two legends, another legend has to be dwarfed. According to legend, in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the people were mournful and ignorant. In Fengyang, Anhui, there was a poor boy, Zhu Yuanzhang. In order to escape the famine, he fled to Shoushan, Fuzhou. He was hungry and cold, but he was hit by heavy rain. He walked into a cave where Shoushan Shijia excavated Shoushan Stone. This rain continued. In a few days, he also slept in the cave for a few days. Fortunately, he did not starve to death, otherwise there would be no later Ming Taizu. When the rain stopped, the Zhu Yuanzhang climbed up. When the miracle happened, his original hemorrhoids were cured. He used to sleep on the stone powder of Tian Huangshi. It was Tian Huangshi who cured his disease. Later, he became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and also sent eunuchs to mine Tian Huangshi.

The legend is most afraid of "the evidence is available." The son-in-law's spiritual stone spilled over to Shoushan. It was a matter of the ancient times. The history was too long. The Emperor Qianlong was "dreaming" and no one could enter his dream; only Zhu Yuanzhang Legend has not been able to withstand scrutiny: First, if Zhu Yuanzhang is to avoid disasters, it is impossible to go through the land of fish and rice, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and go to Shoushan Village in the backcountry to beg; if it is to avoid the disaster, it is even more impossible, because he has left Huangjue Temple, went to the leader of the anti-Yuanyi army, Guo Zixing, as a "pro-military ten commander" - the guardian squad leader. Second, Tian Huangshi is produced in the paddy field. The production in the cave is not called “Tian Huang”. So far, I have never heard of the fact that the stone farmer has dug into Tian Huang for a while. Third, the Ming Dynasty is a very dark era. There have been special organizations such as “East Factory”, “West Factory” and “Jinyiwei”. Killing the squad is like killing civilians. In such a political atmosphere, the bureaucrats are ashamed. If Zhu Yuanzhang regards Tian Huang as a treasure, no one dares to say a "no" word. However, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a ruling in the Ming Dynasty called Xie Hanghang. Even the word "Tian Huang" was not mentioned, but the "Aiye Green Stone" produced by Shoushan Wuhuakeng was rated as the first in Shoushan Stone.

In fact, the "history" discovered by Tian Huangshi is very short. It was not recognized by people in the early and middle of the Ming Dynasty. Its discovery was also purely accidental. According to the Qing Dynasty Shi Hongbao's "Noisy Notes", the cause was turned out to be an old farmer who went to the city to sell the grain. Because the burden was light and heavy, he took the piece and dug it out of the field. The yellow stone, placed on the light side, was found by Cao Xuezhen when he passed by the famous writer Cao Xueyu at the home of Shishi, and began to "keep at the time". But to put it this way, it seems that it has not received enough attention from people for a long time since then.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, people liked Shoushan Stone's unprecedented temperament. "Celebrity scholars, Huai Yu holding Yu, poor days and daddy, talk about identification", even reached the situation of "the mind is swaying, the hobby is moving". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the reign of Emperor Kangxi (now Fuzhou), Gao Zhaoxu wrote "Viewing the Stones" to describe the more than 140 Shoushan Stones he saw in more than ten friends' homes, and divided them into "God" and "Yipin". ", "taste". However, from the text, it seems that Tian Huang is only "the innocent people of Gan Huang", "Yellow as steamed chestnut", "such as amber hundreds of years ago", "blood-sucking yellow", "yellow mandarin hand", Xiu-Sheng Tong The ruler, "new yellow as the okra" is a few pieces.

Later, Xiaoshan, a man from Hangzhou Xiaoshan, wrote "After the Stone Record", although he first proposed the "Tiankeng First" point of view, but in the specific article, it is still the same as Gaozhao. Thirteen pieces of “Top Grade” are Ai Ye Green, Lamb, Pigeon Eye Sand, Blue Sky, Melon Red, Shrimp Back Green, Meat Fat, Sweet Honey Jujube, Peach Blossom Water, and Three-in-One. Judging from the situation described in the article, I am afraid that only one piece of "Refining Honey Danzao" is like Tian Huang! Only in the 12 pieces of "Zhongpin", the three pieces of "beeswax", "okra wax (one 枇杷 yellow)", "cane honey beeswax" are mentioned as Tianhuang. This is enough to reflect that it was during the Kangxi period that Tian Huangshi still did not receive universal attention.

Tian Huangshi was valued. It may be that during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, in the Rongbaozhai of Beijing, two large Tianhuangfangzhangs that Emperor Yongzheng gave him to the thirteenth brother Yunxiang were collected. Yun Xiang is the youngest brother of Emperor Yongzheng, and he was named Prince Yi, and he is a "iron hat king." In the early days of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, the "eight great iron hat kings" were well-received. This kind of king can be "hereditary", such as the crime of attacking the lord, only the people, not the princes, but by other members of the family. Inheritance, that is to say, the children and grandchildren are always kings. Other non-"iron hat kings" must pass the title once every crime is not sinned. From Shunzhi to Kangxi, the other people have not sealed the "Iron Hat King" for decades. It can be seen that Emperor Yongzheng’s favor to Yunxiang, the brother of the pet’s letter, the "Iron Hat King" and the Tianhuang seal, can also be seen that Yongzheng Emperor attaches importance to Tian Huangshi. During the Qianlong period, Tian Huangshi won the honor of Emperor Qianlong and obtained the lofty status of "King of Stone" and "Stone Emperor". Since then, Tian Huang’s status has not been shaken by the slightest.

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