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Review on the Comprehensive Development, Innovation and Practice of Textile City
Open column language: purple gas rising place, prosperous since ancient times. More than 6,000 years ago, the Banpo tribe's ancestors thrived here. The use of bone needles to sew clothes was perhaps a foreshadowing footnote to becoming the largest textile industrial base in the Northwest in the 1960s and 1970s. More than 2000 years ago, lofty ambitions of Qin Mugong and Qiongqiao as the bases for advancement made every effort to lay a solid foundation for the future development of the Qin Shi Huang unified state. More than 1,000 years ago, the Golden Age, known as Changan Dongdaemun, was a fertile ground for this part of the country. It is an important window for the prosperous business of Chang'an. In the fifties and sixties of last century, the textile industry gathered in Fangbao Town of Textile City, forming a virtuous interaction of "Xingcheng Industry and Chengxing Industry", which resulted in the rise of a new metropolis of the region - Textile City. The population of 100,000 Textile City, To take the lead, fully into the industrial society, enjoy the development of the textile industry income, benefits, public facilities and other benefits. Tide rise and fall, the vicissitudes of life encountered difficulties. In the 1980s and 1990s, with the upgrading and adjustment of the social demand structure, the textile industry in the eastern part of Xi'an, a single industry with a single industry, backward technology and inefficient transformation and backward operation, gradually lost its ground to defeat the city. The former "pride" land Into the "mountain heavy water complex," the development of the plight of one hundred thousand textile city people resist the old "Little Shanghai" proud and proud. Purple East again, the old city from the grand map. In October 2007, with the great attention and support of the provincial party committee and government, the municipal party committee and municipal government, with a sense of responsibility and urgency of being highly responsible for the 100,000-odd people in the old textile area and promoting the comprehensive rejuvenation of the regional economy and society, Promote the comprehensive revitalization of the textile city, "the mobilization order, the establishment of Textile City Comprehensive Development Zone, establish a comprehensive integration of regional offices and promote economic and social development of new mechanisms and new models, began to adjust the textile industry in a single industrial structure, the transformation of traditional textile Development mode as the focal point, taking scientific and comprehensive co-ordination of "comprehensive development" as the breakthrough direction for the old industrial area and the old urban area, taking the comprehensive transformation of regional urban functions as a development idea, scientifically coordinating regional space resources and promoting the grand rejuvenation of the regional economy and society Innovative practice. At the same time, the comprehensive development zone of Textile City will be expanded from 5.3 square kilometers in the old city to 37 square kilometers, so that the comprehensive development of Textile City will have more room for scientific development. A series of innovative measures and vivid practices such as regional integration, comprehensive transformation, comprehensive development and scientific and scientific management of spatial resources have injected new vitality such as system, mechanism and policy into this prosperous fertile soil and promoted the strong rise of eastern Metro in comprehensive development . Xi'an Textile City Regional Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District, the district government to textile enterprises policy bankruptcy restructuring as an opportunity, based on the construction of Xi'an Metro in the eastern city of the international metropolis this goal, a high starting point for planning, generous operation, large capital investment, We will promote the comprehensive transformation of Textile City in an all-round way so that it will become a model project for scientific development, a model project of structural transformation, a model project that boosts the confidence of workers and staff to benefit the broad masses of people, Engineering, urban comprehensive renovation of the boutique project, ecological environment improvement project, the rise of the eastern Metro engine project and the province and the country's comprehensive reconstruction of the old industrial zone demonstration zone and the suburbs lead the development of integrated development zone. The textile city region, which is mainly based on turning the way, adjusting its structure and overall development, has rejuvenated its practice of scientific development and innovation in an all-round way to revitalize the old industrial base and rejuvenate the old industrial city in an all-round way. The "Times Proposition" The glorious revival of the old city and the complete rejuvenation of the regional economy and society are becoming reality step by step. In order to review the precious practical experience and show the beautiful blueprint for the future development of Textile City, the Municipal Textile City Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao Committee and the District Government launched the special series of "Transformation of the Way, Adjusting the Structure, Overall Planning for Development and Focusing on the Textile City" series Reported to readers, with a view to the comprehensive development of Textile City, the people's livelihood project to smooth, in-depth and full implementation. Historical articles: Prosperity and decline In the 1950s and 1960s, the state readjusted the layout of the major industries of space layout, the former Banteo ancestors used the ancient needle and sliver clothes, built an area of ​​about 5.3 square kilometers, including the Northwest's first printing and dyeing Northwest China Cotton three plants, four plants, five plants, six plants and other large state-owned textile enterprises formed the largest northwestern textile industry base. Tens of thousands of Zhejiang, Shanghai-based textile workers, full of enthusiasm and desire to build the great northwest motherland, came here to contribute to the motherland's textile industry, youth and strength. A large number of sisters from Guanzhong farmhouse also migrated from the farm and turned themselves into women's workers who are proud of the world. With the transformation of the latitude and longitude of the textile machinery, spinning colorful multicolored cloth, but also here, "spinning out" their own happy and colorful new life. People poly industry, prosperous industry. With the cluster of textile industry gathering in this square of Textile City, a prosperous and fashionable new city of the city - Textile City will emerge. 100,000 textile city people will take the lead and fully enter the industrial society and enjoy the development of the textile industry Income, welfare, public facilities and other well-being. Textile City at that time, it is really a city of prosperity, the city of happiness and fashion city. Although busy, almost everyone's face is always full of smugness and happiness - because their income is several times that of other workers, their status is equal to that of steel workers at that time - both are A typical representative of the working class. "Daughter of the country," colorful costumes, stylish hair and rich life, become envy, the object pursued by the guy. Even the flow of female workers who get off work and go to work can form a beautiful landscape that makes the passing "outsiders" pay attention, amaze and regret. At that time, being a textile worker was really proud, so happy, so enviable. Time è è‹’, the volts one another. In the 1980s and the 1990s, with the upgrading and adjustment of social demand structure, the textile industry group in the eastern part of Xi'an in Xi'an has gradually fallen into an overall decline due to a single format, backward technology, backward and inefficient industrial restructuring and transformation, Urban decline and people's sleepy, making the former with Xi'an, "Little Shanghai," said the textile city into one of the city's poor and backward areas. Compared with other poor areas, the textile city's textile workers have their own unique characteristics of poverty - integrity, aggregation, contrast. The single industry leads to a single source of income for textile workers. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the "small society" of Textile City formed by a single industry, a single employment structure of former workers and their relatives is formed. Once a single industry declines, Resulting in the overall lay-off of family members and relatives, resulting in the overall poverty of laid-off workers and their families. The glory once existed in Textile City makes the people who work and live there have a special love and attachment to this land. It has a dream of rejuvenating the original textile industry here and has a relative of six Concerned about, there is a deep footprint of their past years, thus forming a gathering of hard-to-get-away poverty. Unlike other poor people, the laid-off workers here are mostly young and strong. They have excellent hard-working and hard-working characters of industrial workers and once enjoyed a proud past. However, they are struggling and hard-working now. In addition, in the past 10 years, Baqiao District has managed to stop the cross-Strait conflict and form a beautiful eco-landscape of big waters and big greens. The fact that the rest of the region is thriving on both sides of the Taiwan Strait has also made it form a strong psychological contrast and gap. The unique characteristics of poverty and the current situation of gathering poverty make it particularly difficult for the entire textile workers living here to get out of their difficulties. Caring articles: responsibility and care of 100,000 people in the Weaving City, the well-being of people, affecting the hearts of provincial and municipal leaders. Zhao Leji, secretary of the provincial party committee, has twice visited Textile City regional investigation and asked Textile City Comprehensive Development Zone and Baqiao District to transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and develop new business formats, boost the confidence of employees and promote the rebirth of textile enterprises. When Zhao Zhengyong, deputy provincial party secretary and acting governor of a province, conducted an investigation in the Textile City Comprehensive Development Zone, he urged Textile City Comprehensive Development Zone to take a road out of a path in accelerating the transformation of economic development mode and promoting industrial upgrading. Municipal Party Committee Secretary Sun Qingyun, Mayor Chen Baogen, Executive Vice Mayor Dong Jun and Vice Mayor Huang provincial bodies and other municipal party committee and government leaders are many in-depth Textile City area field research and comprehensive development of the textile city region, put forward a Series clear requirements. In October 2007, the municipal party committee and municipal government issued a mobilization order to "take comprehensive measures to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the textile city region" and fully kicked off the comprehensive development of the textile city. Textile City - An old industrial area that has been quiet for half a century has finally embarked on a magnificent journey of rejuvenation. The 100 000 textile city people are delighted to see the hope of a comprehensive and lasting relief from poverty and towards an overall well-to-do society. Innovations: Wisdom and Highlights To revitalize the textile city in an all-round way and to rejuvenate the old industrial base so that 100,000 textile workers can get out of their poverty and move towards an all-round well-to-do is a major issue to be solved in the comprehensive development of the textile city. In resolving this "Proposition of the Times," Xi'an Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the Textile City Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District Party Committee and District Government got rid of the traditional single transformation of "Speaking of the old city about the old city and talking about the textile industry in the textile industry" Model, standing in the "off-day economic zone planning" and the full implementation of Xi'an and the construction of an international metropolitan strategic height, firmly grasp the reform of the largest source of development for the promotion of development, designed a comprehensive development - industrial restructuring - - The Transformation of Economic Development Mode - The Comprehensive Revitalization of Textile City Area - The Comprehensive Development Promotion Road of Textile City Stretching from Poverty for Textile Workers. In the process of advancing this path, Textile City Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District Party Committee and District Government implemented a series of innovative practices to highlight the popular project of scientific development and effectively promoted the comprehensive Development, and let many people enjoy the jurisdiction of the comprehensive development of the results. One of the bright spots: Innovation mechanism Regional integration The polymerization textile city comprehensive development zone is all located in Baqiao District. More than 100,000 textile workers and people living in Baqiao District have lived together for more than 50 years and have formed a thick blood-rich feeling. In order to implement the comprehensive development of the textile city area, we must fully respect the development status of the textile city area and the humanities background of the enterprise workers and rely on a work team with special feelings for the textile workers. The Baqiao District has both regional advantages and humanistic foundation. Unmatched unique advantages. Based on the consideration of humanistic texts, resources advantages and the rapid development of the comprehensive development of the textile city, Xi'an Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government, on the basis of full investigation and research, formed the main leaders of Baqiao District Government and the district government as the leaders of the teams. , Executive Vice Mayor Dong Jun as the leader of Textile City Regional Comprehensive Development Leading Group and its office. In order to give more preferential policies in the region, relevant departments at the municipal level also broke through the previous macro-management system and delegated more than 10 municipal-level management powers such as land, construction and planning to the Textile City Comprehensive Development Office to promote the comprehensive development of Textile City Office , Effectively integrating its own policy advantages and system advantages with the administrative advantages of Baqiao District and forming a co-ordinated development force in the integration. It has innovated a new mode of integrating district and integration to promote comprehensive development. As a pilot area for reforming and reforming the mechanism of the city's mechanism, the City Textile City Regional Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District adhere to the principle of "complement each other, integrate, build and accelerate development" and set up a coordinated leading group for the comprehensive development of Textile City. Economic Development Coordination Office and Environmental Security Coordination Office are responsible for the overall coordination and coordination of the various agencies within the City Textile Development Zone Regional Comprehensive Development Office and the relevant departments at the district level and the streets in Baqiao District. The Comprehensive Development Office also adopts the principle of " Is in Baqiao District government counterparts linked Textile City District Office of the comprehensive development of the relevant agencies brand approach to simplify administrative resources and personnel resources, effectively strengthened the integration of district offices. Highlights of the second: scientific planning of the three plates adjust the overall development of textile city layout, get rid of the "old city on the old city, the textile industry that the textile industry," the traditional single transformation model, but in a vast area and space Expand - The Comprehensive Development Area is expanded from 5.3 square kilometers in the Old City to 37 square kilometers. Development of regional development, bear the brunt of is to solve the problem of regional planning, industrial layout. Textile City is located in the White Deer, the confluence of Qionglai River, the East Third Ring Road, West Blue Express has become a golden new line through Baqiao, how to maximize the regional ecological and traffic advantages, and promote the adjustment of industrial layout, City Textile City area The Comprehensive Development Office has planned the development pattern of the three major plates and six major sub-areas. The three plates refer to the transformation of the old city in the Old City of Textile City, the construction of new towns in the area where the textile enterprises undertake to carry out and ecological management in the Qionglai River Basin. Six large areas: Make use of the leading role of Subway Line 1 and East Third Ring Road, implement the development and renovation of Wuxing Village, Muwangwang Village and Weichang City Old Factory Area along the East Third Ring Road, create distinctive commerce and trade areas and vigorously develop commerce and trade Service industry; in Xi'an Dongdaimen - Baozi Village around the building Baozi Village shopping district; Baozi Village business district to play a radiation-driven role in the Metro Line Terminal and the East Terminal Passenger Station - the new city area, Construction of new business district; in the textile industry to undertake the area and its surrounding areas, combined with the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as textiles, construction of modern industrial park in Xi'an, and present-day Xiangyang People's Base in Hongyang, Hong Industrial Park, the formation of the East Industrial Corridor; World Horticultural Exposition held, the full implementation of the governance of the Bahe River Basin, the construction of Baqiao Binhe Wetland Park, will be along the Qionglai River into the Eastern Metro "Street Heart Garden." In order to promote the coordinated and balanced development of the six major sub-regions, the Textile City Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District Party Committee and District Government jointly established six major command posts corresponding to the six major sub-regions. In the process of regional construction, at present the construction of major areas and regions has made remarkable progress. The integration mode of district offices has produced the greatest degree of cohesion. Highlights of the three: industrial transformation and promotion of multi-industry simultaneously to avoid the structural economy of a single economy and employment risks, provide more laid-off textile workers a wide range of job options. The textile city built into a multi-industry transformation industry demonstration zone, City Textile City Regional Development Office relies on the three plates, six large areas, the scientific implementation of the "industrial restructuring, a multi-industry change, multi-industry promotion of employment" initiatives , The former single textile industry will be transformed into a new pattern of multi-industries such as textile, commerce and trade, real estate and equipment manufacturing that completely free itself from the development risks brought about by "one industry alone". In accordance with the overall requirements of the city's industrial layout, the City Textile City Regional Office for Comprehensive Development Office of the old city of the textile industry to implement "change cage for bird" - relocation in the East River in the construction of Xi'an Modern Textile Industrial Park, as the traditional textile industry relocation and transformation And the southeast coast and other developed regions to undertake the transfer of industrial gradient. In order to retain the traditional textile industry, so that a large number of skilled workers resources are not wasted, starting from the development of labor-intensive industries, based on solving more jobs, textile city comprehensive development zone policy makers to maintain the traditional advantages Industrial technology and the elimination of backward industries and technologies. On this basis, in order to arrange more labor, extend the industrial chain, and introduce garment processing and textile research and development, we expanded the business, food processing and other industries and formed a large number of industries Industry and new industrial clusters. After the completion of the Xi'an Modern Textile Industrial Park will absorb more than 300 billion yuan of investment, the formation of the modern textile park, advanced manufacturing park, service park, new industrial park, corporate headquarters Park, commercial and residential zone with "five parks" industry gathering new Pattern, become the province and the country's first-class modern textile industrial park, the majority of merchants gathered in the new depression. At present, a park has completed a standard workshop nearly 60,000 square meters, more than 10 well-known enterprises have taken the lead in the park. The formation of multi-form and wide-area industries has also accelerated the transformation of the mode of economic development in the textile city. Therefore, the modern textile industrial park occupying an area of ​​15 square kilometers is not a simple textile company "making moves" but re-positioning new enterprises, allocating new equipment, developing new products and covering new markets according to international and domestic leading standards The comprehensive renovation of the new industrial parks and textile cities created a new path for the transformation of the old industrial bases where enterprises fail in bankruptcy and productivity. Highlights of the fourth: full employment development results Wensheng live in the transfer mode, adjusting the structure, re-layout industry Xing area at the same time, Textile City Office of Comprehensive Development and Baqiao District, the district government consciously to protect and improve people's livelihood as a comprehensive textile City area The fundamental starting point and goal of development are to enable the broad masses of the people to fully enjoy the well-being brought about by the comprehensive development and to make efforts to build the Textile City into a model zone for sharing the results of comprehensive development. Multi-industry initial gathering, but also laid-off textile workers provide a large number of employment opportunities. Only in the rapid development of comprehensive development in the textile city in 2009, there are 100,000 textile city people enjoy re-employment benefits. Among them, 14,000 people participated in all kinds of employment training, more than 9,900 people took up new jobs, and more than 4,000 laid-off workers found new jobs. After the completion of the 39 projects that have been started, about 50,000 jobs will be provided, which will not only enable the re-employment of laid-off workers in the textile city area, but also provide jobs for tens of thousands of floating population and surplus labor force in the region. By then, the masses will truly enjoy the new achievements made in the comprehensive development of Textile City. The textile city will also become a model area for sharing the results of comprehensive development and a model area for multi-industries transformation of industries. Highlights of the five: environmentally friendly eco-industry Two appropriate and the World Park will be bordering the textile city of the Comprehensive Development Zone, surrounded by the two rivers and lakes, so that the region has a unique geographical advantage. In promoting the comprehensive development of Textile City, the Textile City Regional Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District Party Committee and District Government uphold the principle of equal importance for regional development and protection of natural resources, vigorously implement the comprehensive control of Qionglai River and construct the Baqiao Qiao River Wetland Ecological Park, The environment construction of Qionglai Ecological Zone has realized the contiguous connection, relay development, mutual linkage and common development. In this particular region, Textile City Comprehensive Development Zone in the investment process, the development of low energy consumption, high efficiency, high value-added high-tech industries, the introduction of low-carbon, recycling economy as a priority development strategy to take into account. At the same time, relying on the World Park, Guangyun Lake, the establishment of tourism secondary consumer receiving area, give full play to the Banpo site, Bailuyuan ecological agriculture and other resource advantages, Xi'an to create the best holiday destination. Through the development of eco-industries, it will boost the process of ecological civilization in the region and realize the organic integration of development and protection. It will gradually transform the advantages of good ecological and human resources in the region into a new economic growth point and achieve environmental friendly and eco-friendly industries. Hongtu chapter development and the future In the textile city comprehensive development officially started two years, has now completed a total investment of yuan, the introduction of 49 projects, the contract introduced more than yuan of funds, 50 projects, financing yuan, in the solution While a large number of laid-off workers reemployed, they also initially realized regional economic growth and fiscal revenue. Turn the way, adjust the structure, the overall planning, the comprehensive development of the practice and smooth progress, so that "belly of the Pearl" - Textile City area, the future magnificent picture more clearly outlined - At present, the Textile City Office of Comprehensive Development and Baqiao District Party Committee, the district government is in accordance with the "one year to play the foundation, three years to see results, five years was a huge change, eight years now the Metro" overall goal, give the region's power, the wisdom of the region, strengthen measures and work together Tackle tough, in the transformation of economic development, speed up the pace of comprehensive development of Textile City. The next 5-8 years, will also complete the investment 110 billion yuan, 76 construction projects. Among them, an investment of 37.2 billion yuan was completed and 42 projects were completed within the 5.3-square-kilometer Old Textile City left by the old textile enterprises in the Industrial Park, making it a modern metropolis in the business, service and cultural area in the eastern part of Xi'an. Attracting investment of 42.8 billion yuan across the Taiwan Strait and building a new commercial and residential area of ​​over 1700 square meters. Tide level both sides of the broad, Chihwan Wanli ship. At the Textile City Comprehensive Development Office and Baqiao District Party Committee, the district government thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and accelerated the great innovation in the transformation of the mode of economic development. Taking advantage of the east wind of the Horticultural Exposition and a regional function Positioning is accurate, economic and social development in full flourishing livable, Yixing, should travel 800,000 population of the eastern part of Xi'an happy new city is under the strong expectations of the people rise. (Wang Cai Ling Xiao Wei)