Sewing thread types and tips

In addition to sewing functions, sewing threads also play a decorative role. The amount and cost of the sewing thread may not be significant in the overall garment, but the sewing efficiency, sewing quality and appearance quality are related to this. What kind of fabric is used in what kind of line is what One of the most difficult things to master.

Cotton, silk

The composition of natural fiber is mainly cotton, silk, cotton fiber sewing thread strength is good, excellent heat resistance, suitable for high-speed sewing and durable pressing, its elasticity and wear resistance is slightly poor. In addition to the normal cords, there are waxed and waxed filaments after the sizing. Wax light is improved in strength and abrasion resistance, which reduces the frictional resistance when sewing. Suitable for sewing of stiff fabrics and leather fabrics. The silk texture is soft and lustrous, and the strength is also improved. The smooth feel is mostly used in high-grade cotton products. Because the post-processing of the cotton sewing thread at the domestic related equipment did not reach the desired toughness, the thread was still easily broken in the impression. Therefore, the scope of cotton is not very wide. Silk yarn is superior to cotton yarn in terms of glossiness, elasticity, strength, abrasion resistance, etc. However, the price is obviously at a disadvantage. It is mainly applied to the sewing of silk and high-end garments, but its heat resistance and strength are lower than polyester filament yarns. . Therefore, it is commonly used when counting the number of polyester fibers in the synthetic fiber.

Polyester, polyester bomb

Because of its high strength, low shrinkage, good abrasion resistance and heat resistance, polyester threads are widely used in the sewing of cotton fabrics, chemical fibers and blended fabrics. Polyester has several types of filaments, short filaments and polyester low-elastic threads. Among them, polyester staple fiber is mainly used for sewing all kinds of cotton, polyester-cotton chemical fiber, wool and blended fabrics. It is currently the most widely used sewing thread. Knitted garments such as sportswear, underwear, and tights are most often used in elastic polyester low-elastic yarns and nylon strong threads. In addition, polyester and silk in hybrid fibers are more widely used than pure polyester because of their flexibility, gloss and toughness. The use of ultra-thin fabrics naturally leads to polyester filaments and nylon filaments.

Nylon, blended

Nylon yarn has good wear resistance, high strength, bright gloss, and good elasticity. Because of its slightly inferior heat resistance, it is not suitable for high-speed sewing and high-temperature ironing. The commonly used nylon filament yarn is suitable for the sewing of chemical fiber garments and the buttoning and buttoning of various types of garments. The adaptable range of nylon and nylon monofilament is for some elastic fabrics, ie, relatively large tension fabrics, which are mostly used for the garments in the manual operation of the hemline, trousers, cuffs and buttons, and can also be used in decorative ropes such as women's clothing. Belt buckles, cuffs in Chinese style clothing, and open line decorations on the hem.

The blended yarns are mainly made of polyester-cotton blends and cored yarns. The polyester-cotton line is made of polyester/cotton blends, and the ratio is about 65:35. This linear wear-resistance and heat resistance are better, and the thread quality is soft. It is also suitable for sewing and copying of various types of cotton fabrics, chemical fibers and knits. The outer core of the core is cotton, and the inside is polyester. Because of the high strength of the construction core, the thread is soft and elastic, and the shrinkage is small. It has the dual characteristics of cotton and polyester and is suitable for high-speed sewing of medium-thick fabrics. These kinds of sewing threads also have a vast potential for use.

Gold line, silver line

The characteristic of the silk decorative line is that the color is beautiful, the color is more elegant and soft; the rayon decorative line is made of viscose, and although the gloss and feel are good, it is weaker than the silk. In addition, gold and silver decorative effects are getting more and more attention. Gold and silver wire, also known as process decoration line, is obtained by coating the polyester fiber with a color coating. Patterns, open lines and partial decorations for Chinese style clothing and fashion.


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