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Supply and demand of acrylic fiber market The annual consumption of acrylic fiber in China is about 650,000 tons, while the annual production in China is only about 400,000 tons. On the surface, the supply situation is in short supply. The sales situation of acrylic fiber should be very good, but it is not the case. The domestic acrylic fiber market is quite weak. The reason is mainly due to the excessive import of acrylic fiber in China in recent years. The average import volume in recent years is 400,000 tons / year. Production plus imports are about 800,000 tons. Even if the market reaches its maximum consumption, nearly 150,000 tons of products cause a backlog every year. At present, there are 13 existing acrylic fiber production enterprises in China, with a total designed production capacity of 487,000 tons. In 1998 , the actual production of acrylic fiber was 389,000 tons. The gap between output and production capacity is large, mainly due to the excessive impact of imported products, resulting in insufficient operating rates of some domestic enterprises. During the " Ninth Five-Year Plan " period, many acrylic fiber enterprises including Daqing, Anqing, Fushun and other enterprises will increase capacity, and the production capacity and actual output will be improved. It is estimated that the production capacity of acrylic fiber in China will reach 550,000 tons in 2000. The output can reach 450,000 tons. Despite this, domestic acrylic fiber production still cannot meet the needs of the post-processing industry. In recent years, the domestic consumption of acrylic fiber still has a gap of about 200,000 tons. In the short term, we still have to rely on imports to meet the needs of post-processing companies. Analysis of the import situation of acrylic fiber According to the statistical analysis, of the 380,000 tons of imported acrylic fibers in 1998 , only 61,900 tons were imported through general trade, accounting for 16.3% of the total imports. Most of them are imported through other means of trade. From the analysis of imported varieties, the varieties (about 40,000 tons), which account for about 10% of the total imports, cannot be produced domestically and must be imported. In addition, in terms of product quality, there is still a certain gap between domestic acrylic fiber and imported acrylic fiber. Domestic acrylic fiber can not meet the needs of post-processing export products. According to preliminary analysis, the actual domestic gap is about 250,000 tons, but in 1998 , imports have reached 380,000 tons, and the import volume is too large. The reason for the large amount of foreign imports of acrylic fiber products does not rule out the impact of the Asian financial crisis, but the root cause is closely related to the quality and variety of acrylic fiber products in China. According to incomplete statistics, in the past 20 years, most of the acrylic fiber products in China have been conventional varieties, and the differential fiber rate only accounts for about 8% . In addition, the quality of China's products is not high, and the varieties are single, far from meeting the growing market. demand. As a result, a large number of imports from downstream enterprises have been caused, which has made the total amount of acrylic fiber products in China much higher than demand, and the market competition is disorderly. The ability to develop and develop new products is weak, and research funding is not enough. 1. I hope relevant departments will continue to increase efforts to crack down on smuggling. Strengthen the standard management of the incoming and incoming materials processing and customs supervision to prevent disguised smuggling. 2. China's acrylic fiber fiber still has a large gap. According to the production capacity of domestic enterprises, it is impossible to meet the dosage of post-processing enterprises. On the one hand, it will give China's acrylic fiber enterprises a great development space, and it can be developed in a planned and step-by-step manner. On the other hand, it also gives companies a chance to accept challenges. Imported acrylic fiber took advantage of the lack of production to meet the needs of post-processing companies. 3. It is recommended that acrylic fiber enterprises plan to expand production capacity and output, increase the scale of existing equipment, and rationally select the production route of acrylic fiber. At present, the world's acrylic fiber industry has a growth rate of 1.7% to 1.8% , which is in line with the world population. By the year 2000 , it will reach 2.8 million tons, with a per capita share of 0.438kg/ person. In 2010 , it is expected to reach 3.284 million tons, and the per capita share is 0.435kg/ person. China's acrylic fiber production capacity and output should be synchronized with the world's growth rate, and the per capita share should be equal to the world's per capita share. This necessitates an increase in the size of existing installations. Relying on the equipment and technical strength of the existing old factories, we should tap the potential to increase capacity, rebuild and expand production capacity and output. 4 , we must increase the intensity of industrial policy From the perspective of chemical fiber development, in order to improve the competitiveness of acrylic fiber products, it is necessary to vigorously develop high value-added, differentiated and functional acrylic fibers. To accelerate the pace of conversion from quantitative to quality. At present, domestic high-shrinkage, random composite, ultra-fine, whitening, colored, hydrophilic and other varieties have a certain development basis. It is necessary to organize market development and make production scale in time. In addition, the current demand for antistatic, flame retardant, anti-pilling, and special-shaped products on the market is very large, and can be listed as the primary industrialized product in the future. In addition, functionalized fibers such as antibacterial, antifouling, and hollow heat resistance can be industrialized. At present, the state has introduced preferential policies such as fiscal interest subsidies and debt-to-equity swaps to invigorate the economy, and has intensified the tilt of industrial policies. We should seize the opportunity to revitalize the funds. In addition, if the policy allows, foreign investment can be appropriately introduced to further improve the quality and grade of products and increase the competitiveness of products. 5 , acrylonitrile as a raw material of acrylic fiber, the gap is still large. At present, the price of domestic acrylic fiber is generally higher than that of imports. The reasons are manifold. In addition to the impact of the Asian financial crisis, the production cost is high, and the gap in raw material acrylonitrile is also an important reason. According to statistics, in 1998 , domestic acrylonitrile production was 260,000 tons, while imports reached 150,000 tons. Once the production of acrylic fiber is increased and the scale of production is expanded, the gap of acrylonitrile will become more obvious. At present, there are few manufacturers of acrylonitrile in China and the output is low. This is necessary to hinder the development of acrylic fiber, so it is recommended to increase the investment in acrylonitrile production while increasing the production capacity of acrylic fiber. In particular, refining and chemical companies can learn from the experience of Mitsubishi Corporation's Dazhong Factory and produce acrylonitrile by pyrolysis and reforming through crude oil and naphtha. Otherwise, the development of acrylic fiber in China will be restricted by the import volume of foreign acrylonitrile. Anti-Static Fabric,Tc Anti-Static Twill Fabric,Anti-Static Knitting Fabric,Polyester Oxford Anti-Static Fabirc Wujiang Bonheur Special Textile Co.,Ltd. , https://www.bonheurtex.com